Anti-pass Campaign Campaign against passes in the Transvaal 30 March 1919 The demonstrations against passes in the Transvaal in 1919 was the first mass movement and the first attempt at non-violent resistance organized by the ANC. It is of great importance in the history of the ANC, then called South African Native National Congress (SANNC), … Continue reading Anti-pass Campaign 1919: Campaign against passes in the Transvaal in 1919